Document Type : Research Article

Authors

Department of Civil Engineering, Chalous Branch, Islamic Azad University, P. O. Box: 46615-397, Chalous, Mazandaran, Iran

Abstract

Traditionally, building energy model is created in isolation from the architectural building information model and energy analyses have relied on a single analysis tool. The building energy model can be generated more quickly by leveraging existing data from the BIM. The impacts of energy consumption are significant in the building usage phase, which can last several decades. Due to the large share of the final energy consumption in the building sector, accurate analysis of thermal and cooling loads of a building and the efforts to reduce energy losses represent an effective way to reduce energy consumption. Therefore, it is essential to analyze the building energy performance in the design phase, which is when critical decisions are made. This study aims to investigate the impact of the building components and construction materials on building energy efficiency using Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology in a mild climate zone. After reviewing the proposed designs, the main building form was chosen for energy modeling and analysis. Then, building energy consumption analysis was performed based on the basic parameters of the building energy model. Eventually, the most optimal mode was selected by examining different energy consumption forms. This study showed that the building HVAC system always had the largest share of energy consumption. Finally, the results of parametric studies on alternative schemes of energy use intensity optimization showed that 22.59 % savings could be achieved as compared to the base building model in a 30-year time horizon

Keywords

Main Subjects

1.     Guo, S.J. and Wei, T., "Cost-effective energy saving measures based on BIM technology: Case study at National Taiwan University", Energy and Buildings, Vol. 127, (2016), 433-441. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.06.015).
2.     Swan, L.G. and Ugursal, V.I., "Modeling of end-use energy consumption in the residential sector: A review of modeling techniques", Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 13, No. 8, (2009), 1819-1835. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2008.09.033).
3.     Amani, N. and Kiaee, E., "Developing a two-criteria framework to rank thermal insulation materials in nearly zero energy building using multi-objective optimization approach", Journal of  Cleaner Production, Vol. 276, (2020), 122592. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122592).
4.     Banteli, A. and Stevenson, V.E., "Building information modelling (BIM) as an enabler for whole-building embodied energy and carbon calculation in Early-Stage building design", WIT Transactions on the Built Environment, Vol. 169, (2017), 89-100. (https://doi.org/10.2495/BIM170091).
5.     Egwunatum, S., Joseph-Akwara, E. and Akaigwe, R., "Optimizing energy consumption in building designs using Building Information Model (BIM)", Slovak Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol. 24, No. 3, (2016), 19-28. (https://doi.org/10.1515/sjce-2016-0013).
6.     Schlueter, A. and Thesseling, F., "Building information model based energy/exergy performance assessment in early design stages", Automation in Construction, Vol. 18, No. 2, (2009), 153-163. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2008.07.003).
7.     Choi, J., Shin, J., Kim, M. and Kim, I., "Development of openBIM-based energy analysis software to improve the interoperability of energy performance assessment", Automation in Construction, Vol. 72, (2016), 52-64. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2016.07.004).
8.     Douglass, C.D., "Instructional modules demonstrating building energy analysis using a building information model", Unpublished master’s thesis, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, (2010). (https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/bitstream/handle/2142/18219/Douglass_Christian.pdf?sequence=1).
9.     Amani, N., "Building energy conservation in atrium spaces based on ECOTECT simulation software in hot summer and cold winter zone in Iran", International Journal of  Energy Sector Management, Vol. 12, (2018), 298-313. (https://doi.org/10.1108/IJESM-05-2016-0003).
10.   Ministry of Energy, "Energy balance sheet, Office of planning and economics of electricity and energy", (2016), (Accessed Jan. 20, 2019). (in Farsi). (http://pep.moe.gov.ir).
11.   Ahn, K.U., Kim, Y.J., Park, C.S., Kim, I. and Lee, K., "BIM interface for full vs. semi-automated building energy simulation", Energy and Buildings, Vol. 68, No. PART B, (2014), 671-678. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2013.08.063).
12.   Abanda F.H. and Byers, L., "An investigation of the impact of building orientation on energy consumption in a domestic building using emerging BIM (Building Information Modelling)", Energy, Vol. 97, (2016), 517-527. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2015.12.135).
13.   Ahuja, R., Sawhney, A. and Arif, M., "Driving lean and green project outcomes using BIM: A qualitative comparative analysis", International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment, Vol. 6, No. 1, (2017), 69-80. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsbe.2016.10.006).
14.   Wong, K. and Fan, Q., "Building information modelling (BIM) for sustainable building design", Facilities, Vol. 31, No. 3, (2013), 138-157. (https://doi.org/10.1108/02632771311299412).
15.   Chen, K., Xu, G., Xue, F., Zhong, R.Y., Liu, D. and Lu, W., "A physical internet-enabled Building Information Modelling system for prefabricated construction", International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, Vol. 31, No. 4-5, (2018), 349-361. (https://doi.org/10.1080/0951192X.2017.1379095).
16.   Beazley, S., Heffernan, E. and McCarthy, T.J., "Enhancing energy efficiency in residential buildings through the use of BIM: The case for embedding parameters during design", Energy Procedia, Vol. 121, (2017), 57-64. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.07.479).
17.   Bonenberg, W. and Wei, X., "Green BIM in sustainable infrastructure", Procedia Manufacturing, Vol. 3, (2015), 1654-1659. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2015.07.483).
18.   Cepurnaite, J., Ustinovicius, L. and Vaisnoras, M., "Modernization with BIM technology through scanning building information", Procedia Engineering, Vol. 208, (2017), 8-13. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.11.014).
19.   Gourlis, G. and Kovacic, I., "Building Information Modelling for analysis of energy efficient industrial buildings–A case study", Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 68, No. 2, (2017), 953-963. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.02.009).
20.   Gao, H., Koch, C. and Wu, Y., "Building information modelling based building energy modelling: A review", Applied Energy, Vol. 238, (2019), 320-343. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.01.032).
21.   Marzouk, M. and Abdelaty, A., "BIM-based framework for managing performance of subway stations", Automation in Construction, Vol. 41, (2014), 70-77. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2014.02.004).
22.   Rezaei, F., Bulle, C. and Lesage, P., "Integrating building information modeling and life cycle assessment in the early and detailed building design stages", Building and Environment, Vol. 153, (2019), 158-167. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.01.034).
23.   Zhang, C., Nizam, R.S. and Tian, L., "BIM-based investigation of total energy consumption in delivering building products", Advanced Engineering Informatics, Vol. 38, (2018), 370-380. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aei.2018.08.009).
24.   Amani, N., "Energy simulation and management of the main building component materials using comparative analysis in a mild climate zone", Journal of Renewable Energy and Environment (JREE), Vol. 7, No. 3, (2020), 29-46. (https://doi.org/10.30501/jree.2020.227079.1101).
25.   Sadeghifam, A.N., Meynagh, M.M., Tabatabaee, S., Mahdiyar, A., Memari, A. and Ismail, S., "Assessment of the building components in the energy efficient design of tropical residential buildings: An application of BIM and statistical Taguchi method", Energy, Vol. 188, (2019), 116080. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.116080).
26.   Venkatraj, V., Dixit, M., Yan., W. and Lavy, S., "Evaluating the impact of operating energy reduction measures on embodied energy", Energy and Buildings, Vol. 226, (2020), 110340. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2020.110340).
27.   Ding, Z., Liu, S., Luo, L. and Liao, L., "A building information modeling-based carbon emission measurement system for prefabricated residential buildings during the materialization phase", Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 264, (2020), 121728. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121728).
28.   Singh, P. and Sadhu, A., "Multicomponent energy assessment of buildings using building information modeling", Sustainable Cities and Society, Vol. 49, (2019), 101603. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2019.101603).
29.   I.R. Iran of Meteorological Organization, (2019). (www.irimo.ir/index.php?newlang=eng/).